Star Wars: The Last Jedi

Star Wars: The Last Jedi

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Star Wars: The Last Jedi
Star Wars The Last Jedi.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed byRian Johnson
Produced by
Written byRian Johnson
Based onCharacters
by George Lucas
Starring
Music byJohn Williams[1]
CinematographySteve Yedlin[2]
Edited byBob Ducsay[2]
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
Release date
Running time
152 minutes[3]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$200 million[4]
Box office$953.4 million[5]
Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the Star Wars sequel trilogy and the eighth main installment of the Star Wars franchise, following Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015). It is produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The cast includes Mark HamillCarrie FisherAdam DriverDaisy RidleyJohn BoyegaOscar IsaacAndy SerkisLupita Nyong'oDomhnall GleesonAnthony Daniels, and Gwendoline Christie in returning roles, with Kelly Marie TranLaura Dern, and Benicio del Toro joining the cast. The film features the final film performance by Fisher, who died in December 2016, and is dedicated to her memory. The plot follows Rey as she receives Jedi training from Luke Skywalker, in hopes of turning the tide for the Resistance in the fight against Kylo Ren and the First Order.
The Last Jedi was announced after Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It was produced by Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman, with Force Awakens director J. J. Abrams as an executive producer. John Williams, composer for the previous films, returned to compose the score. Scenes that required shooting at Skellig Michael in Ireland were filmed during pre-production in September 2015, with principal photography beginning at Pinewood Studios in England in February 2016 and ending in July 2016. Post-production wrapped in September 2017.
The Last Jedi had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It has grossed over $953 million worldwide, making it the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2017, and received overwhelmingly positive reviews. Critics praised it for its plot, ensemble cast, action, effects, score and emotional weight; some considered it the best Star Wars film since The Empire Strikes Back.[6][7][8][9][10] A sequel, provisionally titled Star Wars: Episode IX, is scheduled for release on December 20, 2019.[11]

Plot

Resistance fighters led by General Leia Organa evacuate their base when a First Order fleet arrives. Following an effective but costly counterattack led by Poe Dameron, Resistance fighters manage to destroy a First Order dreadnought, before the Resistance vessels jump into hyperspace to escape, but the First Order pursues them using a tracking device. Kylo Ren, Leia's son, destroys the Resistance support fighters, but hesitates to fire at the lead Resistance ship, after sensing his mother's presence. However, TIE fighters destroy the bridge of the ship, killing several Resistance leaders and incapacitating Leia, who only survives by using the Force. Command falls to Vice Admiral Holdo. Disapproving of Holdo's passive strategy, Poe, FinnBB-8, and mechanic Rose Tico embark on a secret plan to disable the tracking device.
Meanwhile, Rey has arrived on remote Ahch-To with Chewbacca and R2-D2 aboard the Millennium Falcon to recruit Luke Skywalker to the Resistance. Disillusioned by the failures of the Jedi and under self-imposed exile from the Force, Luke refuses, even after he learns from Rey of Han Solo's death. Unknown to Luke, Rey and Kylo begin communicating through telepathic visions. Prompted by R2-D2, Luke agrees to teach Rey the ways of the Force. Luke and Kylo give Rey differing accounts of the incident that turned Kylo to the dark side; Luke confesses that he momentarily contemplated killing Kylo upon sensing that Supreme Leader Snoke had corrupted him, causing Kylo to destroy Luke's emergent Jedi Order in retaliation. Convinced that Kylo can be redeemed, Rey leaves Ahch-To to confront Kylo without Luke. Luke prepares to burn down the Ahch-To Jedi temple and library, but Yoda's Force ghost destroys the temple himself and encourages Luke to learn from his failure.
Holdo reveals her plan to discreetly evacuate the remaining Resistance members using small transports. Believing her actions cowardly and risky, Poe instigates a mutiny. Finn, Rose and BB-8 travel to the Canto Bight casino and acquire the help of the hacker DJ, who says he can help them disable the tracking device. They infiltrate Snoke's ship but are captured by Captain Phasma, though BB-8 escapes. Meanwhile, Rey lands on the ship, and Kylo brings her to Snoke, who reveals that he controlled the mental connection between her and Kylo as part of a plan to destroy Luke. Ordered to kill Rey, Kylo instead kills Snoke and works together with Rey to kill Snoke's elite guards. Kylo invites Rey to rule the galaxy with him, but Rey refuses. Using the Force, they struggle for possession of Anakin Skywalker's lightsaber, which splits in two.
Leia recovers and stuns Poe, allowing the evacuation to begin. Holdo remains on the ship to mislead Snoke's fleet as the others flee to a nearby old Rebel Alliancebase on Crait. DJ reveals the Resistance's plan to the First Order, and the evacuation transports are targeted with heavy losses; Holdo sacrifices herself by ramming Snoke's fleet at lightspeed to stop the barrage, bisecting all of the First Order ships and inflicting massive casualties on the First Order troops. Rey escapes in the chaos, while Kylo declares himself Supreme Leader. BB-8 frees Finn and Rose, who escape after defeating Captain Phasma, and join the survivors of the evacuation on Crait. When the First Order arrives, Poe, Finn, and Rose lead a charge with old speeders. Rey draws the TIE fighters away with the Falcon, while Rose saves Finn from a suicide run against the main enemy cannon, which blasts a hole in the Resistance fortress.
Luke appears and confronts the First Order so the surviving Resistance fighters can escape. Kylo orders the First Order forces to fire on Luke to no effect, then engages Luke in battle. Kylo strikes Luke with his lightsaber but realizes he has been fighting Luke's Force projection. Luke tells Kylo he will not be the last Jedi, while Rey uses the Force to help the Resistance fighters escape via the Falcon. On Ahch-To, an exhausted Luke vanishes into the Force. Leia reassures everyone that the rebellion has all it needs to rise again. On Canto Bight, one of the children who helped Finn and Rose escape grabs a broom with the Force and gazes into space.

Cast


Actors Mark Hamill and Adam Driver reprised their roles as Luke Skywalker and Kylo Ren, respectively

Carrie Fisher played Princess Leia in her final film appearance
Joonas Suotamo appears as Chewbacca, taking over the role from Peter Mayhew after previously serving as his body double for The Force Awakens.[25] Mayhew, who was 73 years old and suffering from chronic knee and back pain,[26] is credited as "Chewbacca consultant." Billie LourdMike Quinn, and Timothy D. Rose reprise their roles as Lieutenant ConnixNien Nunb, and Admiral Ackbar respectively from previous films.[27][28][29] Amanda Lawrence appears as Commander D'Acy, and Mark Lewis Jones and Adrian Edmondson play Captains Canady and Peavey respectively. BB-8is controlled by puppeteers Dave Chapman and Brian Herring,[30] with initial voice work by Ben Schwartz and final sound effects voiced by Bill Hader modulated through a synthesizer.[31] Jimmy Vee portrays R2-D2.[32][33] Veronica Ngรด portrays Rose's sister Paige Tico,[22] a Resistance gunner who sacrifices her life to destroy a First Order dreadnought.
Justin Theroux plays the master codebreaker, while Lily Cole plays his companion.[34] Joseph Gordon-Levitt has a voice cameo as Slowen Lo.[35] Warwick Davis plays Wodibin.[36] Gareth Edwards, director of the Star Wars Anthology film Rogue One,[37] has a cameo appearance as a Resistance Soldier, as does Gary Barlow.[38]Directors Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish also cameo in the film. Hermione Corfield appears as Tallie Lintra, a Resistance A-Wing pilot and squad leader. Noah Seganand Jamie Christopher appear as Resistance pilots Starck and Tubbs.[39] Hamill's children, Griffin, Nathan, and Chelsea, cameo as Resistance soldiers. Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry filmed cameo appearances as stormtroopers.[40] Tom Hardy also filmed an appearance as a stormtrooper, but his cameo was ultimately dropped from the final cut.[41]

Production

Development


Writer and director Rian Johnson
In October 2012, Star Wars creator George Lucas sold his production company Lucasfilm, and with it the Star Wars franchise, to The Walt Disney Company. Disney announced a new trilogy of Star Wars films.[42] J. J. Abrams was named director of the first episode in the trilogy, The Force Awakens, in January 2013.[43][44] In June 2014, director Rian Johnson was reported to be in talks to write and direct its sequel, dubbed Episode VIII, and to write a treatment for the third film, Episode IX, with Ram Bergman producing both films.[45][46] Johnson confirmed in August 2014 that he would direct Episode VIII.[47] In September, filmmaker Terry Gilliam asked Johnson about what it felt like to take over something that was made famous by another filmmaker, to which Johnson responded:
I'm just starting into it, but so far, honestly, it's the most fun I've ever had writing. It's just joyous. But also for me personally, I grew up not just watching those movies but playing with those toys, so as a little kid, the first movies I was making in my head were set in this world. A big part of it is that direct connection, almost like an automatic jacking back into childhood in a weird way. But I don't know, ask me again in a few years and we'll be able to talk about that.[48]
The story begins immediately after the last scene of The Force Awakens.[37] He had his story group watch films such as Twelve O'Clock HighThe Bridge on the River KwaiGunga DinThree Outlaw SamuraiSahara, and Letter Never Sent for inspiration while developing ideas.[37][49] He felt it was difficult to work on the film while The Force Awakens was being finished.[37]
In December 2015, Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy stated that "we haven't mapped out every single detail [of the sequel trilogy] yet". She said that Abrams was collaborating with Johnson and that Johnson would in turn work with (then) Episode IX director Colin Trevorrow to ensure a smooth transition.[50] Abrams is an executive producer along with Jason McGatlin and Tom Karnowski.[51] Lucasfilm announced the film's title, Star Wars: The Last Jedi, on January 23, 2017.[52]

Casting

In September 2015, Disney shortlisted the female cast members to Gina RodriguezTatiana Maslany, and Olivia Cooke.[53] Later that month, Benicio del Toro confirmed that he would play the villain in the film,[54] and Mark Hamill was also confirmed.[12] In October 2015, Gugu Mbatha-Raw was rumored to have been cast in the film.[55] In November, Jimmy Vee was cast as R2-D2.[32] In November, Kennedy announced at the London premiere for The Force Awakens that the entire cast would return for Episode VIII, along with "a handful" of new cast members.[13] In February 2016, at the start of filming, it was confirmed that Laura Dern and Kelly Marie Tran had been cast in unspecified roles.[2] In April 2017, at Star Wars Celebration Orlando, Lucasfilm announced that Tran plays Resistance maintenance worker Rose Tico, which Johnson described as the film's largest new role.[20][21] To keep Frank Oz's return as Yoda a secret, producers excluded Oz's name in the billing for the film's marketing and ensured that Oz stayed on set during filming.[23]

Filming

Skellig Michael (top), Salar de Uyuni (middle), and Dubrovnik(bottom) served as filming locations.
Second unit photography began during pre-production at Skellig Michael in Ireland on September 14, 2015, due to the difficulties of filming at that location during other seasons. It would have lasted four days,[56][57][58] but filming was canceled for the first day due to poor weather and rough conditions.[59] In November 2014, Ivan Dunleavy, chief executive of Pinewood Studios, confirmed that the film would be shot at Pinewood,[60] with additional filming in Mexico.[17] In September 2015, del Toro revealed that principal photography would begin in March 2016;[54] Kennedy later stated that filming would begin in January 2016.[13] The production began work on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios on November 15, 2015.[61] Rick Heinrichs served as production designer.[62]
In January 2016, production of Episode VIII was delayed until February 2016, due to script rewrites.[63] Additionally, filming was potentially in danger of being delayed further due to an upcoming strike between the Producers Alliance for Cinema and Televisionand the Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union.[64] On February 10, 2016, Disney CEO Bob Igerconfirmed that principal photography had begun,[65] under the working title Space Bear.[37] Additional filming took place in DubrovnikCroatia from March 9 to 16, 2016,[66][67] as well as in Ireland in May.[68] Malin Head in County Donegal and a mountain headland, Ceann Sibeal in County Kerry, served as additional filming locations.[69] Location filming for the battle scenes on the planet Crait took place in July 2016 at the Salar de Uyuni salt flats in Bolivia.[70]
Principal photography wrapped on July 22, 2016,[71] though as of early September 2016, Nyong'o had not filmed her scenes.[72] In February 2017, it was announced that sequences from the film were shot in IMAX.[73] Production designer Rick Heinrichs said the original screenplay called for 160 sets, double what might be expected, but that Johnson did some "trimming and cutting". Ultimately 125 sets were created on 14 sound stages at Pinewood Studios.[74]
According to creature designer Neal ScanlanThe Last Jedi uses more practical effects than any Star Wars film, with 180 to 200 creatures created with practical effects, some cut from the final edit.[75] For Yoda's appearance in the film as a Force ghost, the character was created using puppetry, as was done in the original Star Wars trilogy (as opposed to computer-generated imagery, which was used to create Yoda in most of the prequel trilogy).[76]
The film's Canto Bight sequence contains a reference to the 1985 Terry Gilliam film Brazil, in which Finn and Rose are arrested for committing parking violation 27B/6.[77]

Music

In July 2013, Kennedy announced at Star Wars Celebration Europe that John Williams would return to score the Star Wars sequel trilogy.[1][78] Williams confirmed his assignment for The Last Jedi at a Tanglewood concert in August 2016,[79] stating he would begin recording the score "off and on" in December 2016 until March or April 2017.[80] On February 21, 2017, it was confirmed that recording was underway, with both Williams and William Ross conducting the sessions.[81][82]
In lieu of a traditional spotting session with Johnson, Williams was provided a temp track of music from his previous film scores as a reference for scoring The Last Jedi.[83] The score briefly quotes "Aquarela do Brasil" by Ary Barroso in its "Canto Bight" track as another reference to the film Brazil. It also contains a brief quote of Williams's own theme for The Long Goodbye (co-composed by Johnny Mercer) during Finn and Rose's escape, although this quote is not heard in the official soundtrack release.[84]
The official soundtrack album was released by Walt Disney Records on December 15, 2017 in digipak CD, digital formats, and streaming services.[85]

Release

In January 2015, Disney CEO Bob Iger stated that Episode VIII would be released in 2017,[86] and in March, Lucasfilm announced a release date of May 26, 2017.[87][88] In January 2016, The Last Jedi was rescheduled for December 15, 2017 in 3D and IMAX 3D.[51][89] On January 23, 2017, the film's title was announced as Star Wars: The Last Jedi.[52] Similarly to The Empire Strikes BackReturn of the Jedi and The Force Awakens, "Episode VIII" was included in the film's opening crawl, although not in its official title.[90]
The Last Jedi had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017.[91] The European premiere was held at London's Royal Albert Hall on December 12, 2017, with a red carpet event.[92]

Marketing

A set of eight promotional postage stamps were released on October 12, 2017 in the UK by the Royal Mail with artwork by Malcolm Tween.[93] On September 19, 2017, Australia Post released a set of stamp packs.[94] Tie-in promotional campaigns were done with Nissan Motors and Bell Media, among others. Two main trailers were released, followed by numerous television spots. Figurines of many of the characters were released in October, and advance tickets for Last Jedi went on sale in October.
Several tie-in books were released on the same day of the North American release of the movie, including The Last Jedi: Visual Dictionary, the novelization, and various children's reading and activity books. Related novelizations included the prequel book Cobalt Squadron, and the Canto Bight, a collection of novellas about the Canto Bight Casino.

Reception

Box office

As of December 29, 2017, Star Wars: The Last Jedi has grossed $483.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $469.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $953.4 million.[5] It had a worldwide opening of $450.8 million, the fifth biggest of all time, including $40.6 million that was attributed to IMAX screenings, the second biggest for IMAX.[95][96] It was estimated that the film would need to gross $800 million worldwide to break even.[97]
Pre-sale tickets went on sale in the United States on October 9, 2017, and as with The Force Awakens and Rogue One, ticket service sites such as Fandango had their servers crash due to heavy traffic and demand.[98] In the United States and Canada, industry tracking had The Last Jedi grossing around $200 million from 4,232 theaters in its opening weekend.[99] The film made $45 million from Thursday night previews, the second-highest amount ever (behind The Force Awakens'$57 million).[100] It went on to make $104.8 million on its first day (including previews) and $220 million over the weekend, both the second-highest amounts of all time.[101] The opening weekend figure included an IMAX opening-weekend of $25 million, the biggest IMAX opening of the year and the second biggest ever behind The Force Awakens.[102] After dropping by 76% on its second Friday, the worst Friday-to-Friday drop in the series, the film fell by a total of 67.5% in its second weekend, grossing $71.6 million. It was the largest second-weekend drop of the franchise, although it remained atop the box office.[103] It grossed an additional $27.5 million on Christmas day, the second biggest Christmas day gross of all time behind The Force Awakens ($49.3 million), for a four-day weekend total of $99 million.[104]
Worldwide, the film was expected to debut to $424–440 million, including $224–240 million outside North America.[105] In its first two days of release the film made $60.8 million from 48 markets. The top countries were the United Kingdom ($10.2 million), Germany ($6.1 million), France ($6 million), Australia ($5.6 million) and Brazil ($2.5 million).[106] By the end of the weekend, the film made $230.8 million outside North America, the ninth highest of all time. This included $36.7 million in the UK (third highest), $23.6 million in Germany (second highest), $18.1 million in France, $15.9 million in Australia (second highest), $14.4 million in Japan, $8.5 million in Russia, $8.3 million in Spain, $7.2 million in Brazil, $7 million in Italy and Mexico, $6.0 million in Sweden and $5.1 million in South Korea.[107] On its second weekend, it grossed $76.1 million overseas and became the fourth highest-grossing film of the year in Europe.[108] As of December 27, the largest markets outside of the United States and Canada are the United Kingdom ($80.6 million), Germany ($54.3 million), France ($40.2 million), Japan ($33.7 million) and Australia ($31.7 million).[109]

Critical response

On review aggregator website Rotten TomatoesStar Wars: The Last Jedi has a "Certified Fresh" rating of 91% based on 348 reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Star Wars: The Last Jedi honors the saga's rich legacy while adding some surprising twists—and delivering all the emotion-rich action fans could hope for." [110] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 86 out of 100, based on 54 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[111] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale,[101] while ComScore reported audiences gave an 89% overall positive score and a 79% definite recommend.[100] An audience poll of U.S. adults conducted by SurveyMonkey on the first four days of release found that, out of all the respondents who said they had seen the film, 89% said they either "loved" or "liked" it.[112]
Nevertheless, fan response was mixed. Only 54% rated the movie "Fresh" in Rotten Tomatoes[113]. Among the many complains were the allegation that the movie displayed a strong feminist message[114], as well as certain scenes involving Princess Leia, Finn and Luke Skywalker, which was considered to lower the film's storyline quality. This was further affirmed when Mark Hamill stated in an interview that the movie did not reflect his vision of Luke Skywalker[115], though he later retracted his statements[116].
Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film four out of four stars, praising the surprises and risks that it took, writing that, "The movie works equally well as an earnest adventure full of passionate heroes and villains and a meditation on sequels and franchise properties.... [The film] is preoccupied with questions of legacy, legitimacy and succession, and includes multiple debates over whether one should replicate or reject the stories and symbols of the past."[117] Writing for Rolling StonePeter Travers gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, praising the cast and the direction: "You're in hyper-skilled hands with Johnson who makes sure you leave the multiplex feeling euphoric. The middle part of the current trilogy, The Last Jedi ranks with the very best Star Wars epics (even the pinnacle that is The Empire Strikes Back) by pointing the way ahead to a next generation of skywalkers – and, thrillingly, to a new hope."[118]
Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3.5/4 stars, saying, "Star Wars: The Last Jedi...doesn't pack quite the same emotional punch [as The Force Awakens] and it lags a bit in the second half, [but] this is still a worthy chapter in the Star Wars franchise, popping with exciting action sequences, sprinkled with good humor and containing more than a few nifty 'callbacks' to previous characters and iconic moments."[119] For The Hollywood ReporterTodd McCarthy said, "Loaded with action and satisfying in the ways its loyal audience wants it to be, writer-director Rian Johnson's plunge into George Lucas' universe is generally pleasing even as it sometimes strains to find useful and/or interesting things for some of its characters to do."[120]
Will Gompertz, arts editor of the BBC News, gave the film 4/5 stars, writing "Rian Johnson ... has not ruined your Christmas with a turkey. His gift to you is a cracker, a blockbuster movie packed with invention, wit, and action galore."[121] Mark Kermode, film critic of The Guardian gave the film 4/5 stars saying Johnson "proves himself the master of the balancing act, keeping the warring forces of this intergalactic franchise in near-perfect harmony."[122]
Conversely, Richard Brody of The New Yorker wrote, "Despite a few stunning decorative touches (most of which involve the color red) and that brief central sequence of multiple Reys, the movie comes off as a work that's ironed out, flattened down, appallingly purified. Above all, it delivers a terrifyingly calculated consensus storytelling, an artificial universality that is achieved, in part, through express religious references."[123] Kate Taylor of The Globe and Mail gave the film 2/4 stars, saying the film suffered from too many new additions and writing, "Nifty new animals, a maturing villain, a flagging heroine, muffled humour – as it seeks to uphold a giant cultural legacy, this unfolding trilogy struggles to maintain a balance that often seems just out of reach."[124] According to Christian Toto of The Washington Times, many American conservative commentators panned the film due to their perception that the movie promoted liberal values more explicitly than prior episodes.[125]

Sequel

Episode IX, the final installment of the sequel trilogy, is scheduled for release on December 20, 2019.[11] Principal photography is set to begin in June 2018.[126]Although Colin Trevorrow had been attached to direct the film, on September 5, 2017, Lucasfilm announced that Trevorrow had stepped down.[127] A week later, Lucasfilm announced that J. J. Abrams would return to direct Episode IX and cowrite it with Chris Terrio. Abrams and Terrio stated that Episode IX will bring together all three trilogies, with elements from each.[128][129]

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